PROCESS With Covariates

Options for including covariates into your PROCESS models for SPSS or for R

Arndt Regorz, Dipl. Kfm. & M.Sc. Psychologie, 22/03/2022

When you run a moderation, mediation, or moderated mediation analysis with Hayes' PROCESS macro (for SPSS or for R), often you would like to include covariates in your analysis. This video tutorial shows you different ways to do that. You can include the same covariates into all parts of your model (default option) or you can specify which covariate is to be included in which part of the model.

Video tutorial